女性要想在社会公开的话语领地占据“权威”的一席之地，就不得不采用各种方式与社会权威之间进行妥协。
: Women want to occupy in the open words manor of the society " The authority " One seat,it have adopt various kinds of way and it go on not compromising after authority not social. 就书信体小说——这种女性可以公开发表自己声音的小说形式而言，女性却最大限度的避免与男性话语冲突。
On the epistolary novel - -But the speech of novel form of one's own sound that this kind of woman can publish, but women avoid it with the male words conflict maximumly. 如代尔•斯本德所说，“男性和女性，公开和私下这样的二元对立之所以得以为继，就因为社会允许女性写……
Such as Dyer? Dr.eye: This Germany says then, " man and women, disclosed and such two yuan must think to set against and continue privately, because the society allows women to write 给自己看（例如日记），也为了相互之间传看，其形式有书信，显示才华的小文章，道德论说文，还有在家庭范围内为其他女性而作的趣闻轶事，甚至还有女性为女性而创作的小说……女性写给女性的话语必然限于私人范围，不会对男性统治秩序造成麻烦；只有当女性写给男性读者看，矛盾才由此而生。”
The words that women write to women must be limited to the private range, will not cause the trouble to the male governance order; Only when women write for male reader to see, so the contradiction is just raw. Dr.eye: ". 11弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫曾这样说道：“凡明智娴雅的女性都不会写小说，‘然而’，书信不在此例。”
11 Virginia? Dr.eye: Woolf has said so: "All wise and refined women can not write novels, however, the letter is an exception.
". 12这里的书信体小说形式就是妥协的一种方式。
12 epistolary novel forms here are a way of compromise. 对话语的私人化意味着，就在女性为了伸冤报仇可能正需要用到社会公众舆论的时候，出现了私下的解决办法。
The individual who talks with the language means, just when women may be needing to use the public's public opinion in order to redress a grievance to revenge, the solution privately has appeared.
与其说女性的声音遭到拒斥，不如说她们公开的声音遭到拒绝。
It is better to say that their open voice is refused than to say that women's voice is refused to upbraid.
由于受述者不同性别造成同一个人的作品可以读出不同的意义。
Cause the work with a person to read different meanings because of different sex of persons who are stated.
当然，《简•爱》没有采用书信体小说的模式，但在某种程度上又与其非常相似。
Certainly, <<Jane? Dr.eye: Love >>Adopt mode, epistolary of novel, but instead of very much similar to a certain extent.
小说中多处用“读者啊”这个称呼，这里叙述者在某些场合下也是主人公跳出了单单与书中人物进行交流的窠臼，也与读者进行交流。
Use in many places in the novel " Readers " This call, narrators here are protagonists too under some occasions to only jumped out the nest which personages exchanged with the book, exchange with readers too.
“读者”这个称呼“加强了把广大受述者视为亲密朋友的意识，与书信体小说中的称呼行为十分相似”，这样也把小说的读者假想为书信的接收人。
" readers " The call " is it regard intimate consciousness of friend as not being vast person who state to strengthen, very similar to behavior of calling in the epistolary novel " ,Like this too reader for to receive people letter imagination of novel.
而书信体小说以商讨的方式缓和了个人意愿和群体制约之间的紧张关系。
And epistolary novel relax personal will and colony restrict nervous relation between by way of discussing.
这样，《简•爱》也就在社会权威与个人意愿之间获得了平衡，夏洛蒂得以公开发表自己的作品。
Like this, <<Jane? Dr.eye: Love >>Authoritative to obtain balance between the personal will in society too, Luo Xia the base of a fruit can publish one's own works. 勃朗特的小说用第一人称能够与读者建立亲密的关系：从友善的开篇——我很高兴，我从不喜欢长途散步——到结尾处秘而不宣的合谋“我把这些事情藏起来，暗自在心里深思着。”
Whether novel of Brownt can set up the relation intimate with readers with the first person. Dr.eye: From the friendly introductory song - -I am very glad, I never like the long distance to take a walk - -" I hide these things, am thinking deeply about the heart secretly in the conspiracy gone to the ending place to keep secret. Dr.eye: ".
随着经历进行，小说中的‘我’和假象读者的位置——唯一有效的位置——就更亲密了。 Dr.eye: With going through going on, the positions of false appearance reader and ' I ' in the novel - -Only effective position - -On intimate more terms.
纵观整部小说，重要的是这种私下里亲密的信任，这种坦白的方式：这种描写仿佛是在一封私人信件中，一次私下里的闲谈。
Making a general survey of the whole novel, the more important thing is this kind of privately intimate trust, such honest way: This kind of description seems it is in a private letter, chatting privately of once.
13这样，小说在对书信体小说形式摒弃的同时也体现了对它的回归，在二者之间找到了一个良好的黄金分割点。
Such 13, the novel has reflected the return of it too while the epistolary novel form is abandoned correctly, have found a good golden section to click among two.
小说的结尾“读者，我嫁给了他，”这句话的目的很明显，就是要把读者纳入到小说中去。 Ending " readers " of the novel, I marry he," The purpose of this sentence is very obvious, just bring readers into the novel.
文本的叙述进程公然与读者进行交流，在读者、文本之间创造对话。
The process of narration of the text is exchanged with readers openly, create and talk among reader, text.
这句话所包含的情感要靠读者充分融入其中才能体会。
The emotion included of this sentence should be fully merged into it and realized by readers. 小说的结尾处，简•爱耗尽了激情，显得很平静。
The ending place of the novel, Jane? Dr.eye: The love exhausts the passion, seem very calm. “他们结婚了，不同于我们看到的第一次那样的激烈的痛苦，而是更平静更高贵。
"They have got married, different from such fierce agony of first time that we see, but more calm and more noble.
无论肉体还是精神都再也不能使她苦恼不安，她所走过的双重苦难历程都无所损伤，她既非荡妇也非修女，而是一位找到了解决古老问题的方式的妇女，这个问题强烈地困扰着包括维多利亚人在内的许多其它人。”
No matter human body or spirit can't make her worried and uneasy again all, the double suffering course that she passes by has not been damaged, she is not that a loose woman is not a nun, but a woman who finds the way to solve old problem, this question is perplexing a lot of other people including Victorian strongly.
: ". 14《简•爱》这部作品超越了书信体小说的模式，又多处用“读者”这个称呼体现出对书信体小说模式的回归；书信体小说的人物用“私人的”“私下里”的方式向受述者讲述个人的情感经历，而简•爱用公开的亲密关系向读者坦白自己的生活，二者紧密联系却又不尽相同。
14 <<Jane? Dr.eye: Love >>This works have surmounted the mode of the epistolary novel, and use " readers " in many places This call embodies return of the epistolary novel mode; Personages of the epistolary novel use " The private one " " privately " Way to stating tell because personal one emotion experience, and the simple? Dr.eye: The love uses the open intimate relation to reader's honest one's own life, but the close connection of two is not the same.
第三章 对家庭女教师故事类型的超越与皈依
《简•爱》用略显张扬的第一人称叙述把自己推到前台，却用一个符号遮蔽了自己的真实身份；它没有采用书信体小说形式，却用“读者”这个称呼拉近了叙述者与受述者之间的距离；它属于家庭女教师的故事类型，但与夏洛蒂•勃朗特之前的这类小说有所不同，却也不能完全脱离这类小说中人物的特点。
Chapter three? Dr.eye: To family's schoolmarm's story type to surmounts and converted to <<Jane? Dr.eye: Love >>Narrate and push oneself to the front desk with the first person that is slightly publicized apparently, but has covered one's own true identity with a symbol; It has not adopted the epistolary novel form, but use " readers " This call furthers the distance between narrator and person who is stated; Does it belongs to the story type of family's schoolmarm, but and Xia LuoDi? Dr.eye: This kind of novel Brownt is different to some extent, can't also totally break away from personages' characteristic in this kind of novel.
19世纪初期英国形成了“家庭女教师故事”类型的小说，其中女性追求幸福生活的历程融合了爱情小说和精神追求型的自传这两种小说类型。
Britain took shape in initial stage of the 19th century " Family's schoolmarm's story " The novel of the type, among them women pursue these two kinds of novel types of autobiography of merging the love novel and spirit pursuing type of the course of happiness life. 《简•爱》以幸福的婚姻结尾，女主人最终爱情、财富双丰收。
<<Jane? Dr.eye: Love >>With the happy marriage ending, hostess' final love, wealth get bumper harvests.
《简•爱》产生之前还有玛丽•布伦顿（Mary Brunton）的《禁戒》（Discipline），玛丽•玛莎•舍伍德（Mary Martha Sherwood）的《卡洛林•莫当》（Caroline Mordaunt）等家庭女教师类型的小说。<<Jane?: Love >>Is Mary before producing? Brenton (Mary? Brunton) "taboo give up " ( Discipline) ,Mary?: Martha? Sherwood (Mary? Martha? Sherwood) <<The forest of Carlow? Don't act as >>( Caroline? Dr.eye: Mordaunt) Wait for the novel of family's schoolmarm's type.
这两部小说的叙述者都是女性，但叙述者都遵循传统的社会道德规范和基督教教义，以此来建构自己权威性的地位。
: Narrators are both women for these two novels, but narrators all follow the traditional social code of ethic and Christianity's religious doctrine, so as to build and construct one's own authoritative position.
虽然都是第一人称叙述，但是仍有很多不同之处。
All narrated by the first person, there is much difference.
这两部小说的叙述者都已经多年为人妻，叙述者与她们所讲述的人物保持着明显的时间上的距离，所以她们可以占据道德优势回过头来对年轻人行使教诲的权力，叙事也成了高尚道德的授权。
Narrators have both been wives of people for many years for these two novels, narrator and personage that they tell keep the distance on obvious time, so they may occupy the morals advantage to switch back to the power which young people exercise the teaching, narrating becomes noble and ethical mandate too.
而简•爱不同，她悬搁了某些基督教教义，凸现个人的生命价值。
And simple? Dr.eye: It is different to love, she has hung and put some religious doctrines of Christianity, shows personal life value especially.
如海伦•彭斯告诫“要研读新约全书，”按基督的话去做，而她明确表示爱己所爱，憎己所憎。
Such as Helen? Dr.eye: Peng Si warns " study New Testament pandect carefully, " Do according to Christ's words, and she expresses clearly the love loves ownly, hates and hates ownly.
如在第12章有关女性需要自由的论述中， “女人一般被认为是极其安静的，可是女人也和男人有一样的感觉……: If not at chapter 12 it is relevant woman it need argumentation of freedom? "The woman is generally considered extremely quiet, but the woman has the same feeling with man 那也未免太轻率了。”
15根据上下文来看，这段叙述应该是主人公的看法，而主人公在当时的所思所想由叙述者来阐述应该用过去时，而这里却用了现在时，就与叙述者的评论界限模糊，二者没有明显的界限和价值观念上的差异。
5 is according to context, the narration should view of protagonist, and when the thinking at that time was explained that should spend the past by narrators protagonist, have used the present tense here, fuzzy with narrators' comment demarcation line, the two do not have obvious demarcation line and difference in idea of value.
这位成年叙述者并没有像传统的女家庭教师小说那样进行循循善诱地劝告“对人要宽容，说话要有分寸”，“言辞要平和”等等。
" tolerant to people that this adult narrator has not advised inducing step by step like traditional governess' novel, speaking should have a sense of propriety" ," the words should be gentle " Wait a moment.
获得一份工作很不容易。 It is very difficult to obtain a job.
为了工作为了生存，家庭教师们在遭到含沙射影的斥责或者当面指责的时候多数只好保持沉默。 For survive, private teacher including sand projection to reprimand or only kind to keep silent majority when criticizing face to face for work.
埃格尼斯也只能在“得咎”的时候沉默，因为“她（雇主）把想说的全说了，但不想听听我的回答。” Angstrom case Nice can only be here too " Get the fault " When silence,because of "she (employer) The ones that talked wanting had said completely, but does not want to listen to my answer. Dr.eye: ".
而简•爱这个孩子懂得说话的重要性（Speak I Must），拒绝沉默就是拒绝死亡，她说，“我可不是海伦彭斯”。
And simple? Dr.eye: This child of the love understand the importance of speaking (Speak? Dr.eye: I? Dr.eye: Must) ,Refusing silence is to refuse the death, she says, " I am not Helen and Peng Si " .
她明确拒绝了以上帝的名义说话的圣约翰，他代表的是基督教权威对社会规范的约定，告诉他要她爱他“这绝对做不到”。
St.Johns where she has refused to speak in the above emperor's name clearly, what he represented is the agreement normal to the society of Christianity authority, tell him wanting her to love him, " this can not be done definitely " .
简•爱就是遵从自己的原则，从而确立自己的身份和地位的。
Jane? Dr.eye: Complies with one's own principle, thus establish one's own identity and position in love.
总的说来，夏洛蒂•勃朗特的写作意味着，她在文学史上地位的确立不仅仅是因为她的超越传统的叙述方式和女主人公激进的言辞，也由于她能够在既定的社会权威与个人的写作方式之间获得平衡。Generally speaking, Xia Luo the base of a fruit? Dr.eye: Brownt's writing means, her establishment of the status in the history of literature is not merely because she surmounts traditional narration way and woman protagonist's radical words, because she can authoritative to obtain balance between the way with personal writing in set society too. 如同她用匿名发表作品，她的妥协是作品能够发表的前提，公开发表个人话语也是建立在对既定的社会权威的认同的基础上。 By publishing the works anonymously like her, compromise of her prerequisite that works can issue, publish personal words to set up in to set society authoritative foundation of approval too.
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